Built to conserve
John Stevens, president of Sopris Homes Inc., shows off an energy-efficient home built for its owner at 7534 Skyway Court, near South Boulder Road and McCaslin Boulevard. The home has geothermal heating, a photovoltaic electric system and upgraded insulation.
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The kitchen at a home at 2002 Alpine Ave. has countertops made of 95 percent quartz crystals, cabinets made of wood harvested from sustainable forests and an energy-efficient induction cooktop.
(Courtesy Colorado Landmark Realtors) -
Courtesy Colorado Landmark Realtors A solar array on the roof of a home at 2002 Alpine Ave. in Boulder generates electricity for the home and feeds more energy to the grid than it uses. More information is online at 2002alpine.com.
(Courtesy Colorado Landmark Realtors)
What’s the difference between “green,” “sustainable” and “energy efficient”?
“Green” is focused on building processes that are environmentally responsible and resource-efficient throughout the structure’s life cycle — from siting to design, construction, operation, maintenance, renovation, and even deconstruction. For his customers, that means low-VOC paints or clay plaster, carpets made from soda bottles and countertops constructed of recycled materials. Green products strive to impact the environment as little as possible.“Sustainable” building products are those that don’t require 50 years to replace once they’ve been harvested, such as hardwoods. Bamboo, for instance, is a grass. Certain species can grow to the height and width equivalent to a fully mature tree in as little as 60 days. However, since most bamboo is grown in Asia and then transported to the United States via ships and then trucks that burn diesel fuel, it isn’t necessarily green.
“Energy-efficient” homes are built to specific standards. They’re tightly built. That simply means that traditionally leaky areas such as garage connections, attic passageways and fireplaces are better insulated and tested to ensure air leaks aren’t happening and letting heated air escape outside the structure. Ventilation systems are designed to ensure fresh air flow throughout the home, ensuring healthy indoor air quality. Only high efficiency equipment that is right-sized for the building is installed. Heating and cooling systems are multi-zoned so that unused or little-used rooms can be adjusted accordingly.
In fact, said David Scott of Colorado Landmark Realtors Inc. in Boulder, the less expensive the home, the more the owners are interested in green amenities, especially when it comes to energy efficiency.
“In the entry-level home market — and keep in mind that an entry level home in Boulder starts at $500,000 — owners are more concerned with monthly savings. For someone buying a home in the $2 million to $3 million range, $500 a month isn’t as significant, so they’re more focused on buying a home with all the features they want — and if they happen to be green, so much the better.
“Everyone is on board with green amenities,” he said, “until they start adding to the cost of the home.”
Scott said he has found that his clients are willing to pay up to an additional 10 per cent for homes with green features. Once the cost of the home starts going beyond that, however, they put on the brakes.
Currently, Scott has a listing at 2002 Alpine Ave. in Boulder that he calls “one of the most luxurious and sustainable homes in America.” Carrying a sale price of nearly $3 million, it boasts several green features: materials using few volatile organic compounds (“low VOC”), sustainable woods, solar hot water, a 9.3 kilowatt photovoltaic electric system, a Viessman radiant heat boiler and a gray water system.
Out of all his listings, he said, it’s the only one that features green, sustainable and energy-efficient amenities.
John Stevens, president of Sopris Homes Inc., a luxury home builder known for breaking ground in energy-efficient residential construction, said the distinctions between those three traits “can be pretty fine. Some people mix green with sustainable with energy efficient.”
Stevens’ customers are very interested in energy-efficient homes, he said. They are highly involved in the early stages of the building process, making decisions and choices that impact the bottom line. For the past several years, Sopris has been conducting audits that quantify the energy efficiency of their homes. On average, a 4,000-square-foot home costs $142 per month for heating and cooling.
Unincorporated Boulder County put an ordinance in place effective Jan. 1 that mandates that new homes of 6,000 square feet or more, including the basement whether finished or unfinished, must be a net-zero energy-efficiency structure. In the past, that could be accomplished by installing large photovoltaic solar arrays on site. Now, however, Xcel Energy has imposed limits to the size of a solar system that can be installed on residences to about 12 to 13 kilowatts. The combination of new building codes and photovoltaic limitations make energy-efficient building practices more important than ever. And none of these considerations includes green or sustainable features as outlined.
Bottom line: Real estate agents and builders say the luxury-home market may not be as green or sustainable as some might hope — at least, not with existing homes. Building from the ground up, however, gives the owner more options to fulfill the desire to live in a green home — however that is defined.
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